Anal fistula, also known as fistula-in-ano, is an abnormal channel that develops between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. It usually occurs due to an anal infection that causes accumulation of pus (abscess) in the anal area. This pus keeps on being released out through the channel.
There are numerous glands present just inside the anus. An abscess may develop if one of these glands is blocked. About 50% of these abscesses result in the formation of fistulas. Rarely, a fistula may be caused by other processes like Crohn’s disease, tuberculosis, trauma, sexually transmitted diseases or cancer.
According to a pathological study, anal fistulas are commonly seen in the age group of 31 to 60 years, with a higher tendency in females. Anal fistula leads to unpleasant symptoms, such as discharge of pus, pain, discomfort and surrounding skin irritation. Generally, it does not heal on its own and requires surgical intervention.
Sometimes, the surgery may be performed more than once if a large amount of muscle needs to be cut. Extreme caution is needed while performing the surgery to avoid damaging the anal sphincter and affecting bowel emptying.
In recent years, the treatment for anal fistula has shifted from surgery to medical methods since surgery tends to permanently damage the internal anal sphincter and increases the risk of anal incontinence.
Homeopathy offers a non-surgical alternative to treating anal fistulas. Unlike conventional medicines, homeopathic medicines are given on the basis of the physical and mental traits of an individual and just their clinical symptoms.
When taken in the right dosage, as per the prescription of a qualified doctor, these remedies stimulate the person’s innate immunity and help heal anal fistulas in a non-invasive, safe and effective manner. Some of the commonly used remedies for anal fistula are berberis vulgaris, silicea, causticum and hydrastis canadensis.