Hydrocele is a condition in which the scrotum fills with fluid and becomes heavy. The scrotum is the sac under the penis that holds the testicles. Fluid can accumulate around one or both testicles and cause the scrotum to swell. This condition is more common in baby boys than in adult males. It is estimated that 10% of newborn males have a hydrocele, which usually clears up within the first year of life without any treatment. Hydroceles develop in only about 1% of adult males and usually disappear on their own within 6 months.
During a baby’s development in the womb, the testicles develop near the kidneys in the abdomen. They gradually move down through a tunnel to their normal position in the scrotum by the time of birth. A sac containing fluid accompanies each testicle. Normally, the tunnel and sac close and the fluid is absorbed. However, if the sac remains open, fluid can flow from the abdomen into the scrotum, causing a hydrocele in the baby. In adults, hydrocele can develop if the closed sac reopens and fluid leaks into the scrotum. Inflammation of the sac surrounding the testicles may also cause a hydrocele. Other causes of adult hydrocele include blockage in the spermatic cord, inguinal hernia surgery or infection in the scrotum or testicle.
The primary symptoms of adult hydrocele are heaviness in one or both sides of the scrotum, noticeable swelling in the scrotum and discomfort in the area. A hydrocele is usually painless, but if there is excessive collection of fluid or complications such as infection or twisting (torsion) of the testicle, then pain may occur.
Doctors diagnose hydrocele by asking about your health history and conducting a physical examination. Imaging tests such as ultrasound may be done to rule out the possibility of any complications. Blood and urine tests may also be ordered by the doctor to detect any underlying infection.
Surgery is the typical treatment needed for hydrocele wherein the communication channel with the abdomen is sealed shut.
Homoeopathy is a well-known and widely accepted form of alternative medicine that not only helps treat the symptoms but also aids in eliminating the underlying cause of the medical condition. It is widely used for the treatment of several health conditions. There are multiple remedies for hydrocele, which can be safely used in children as well as adults. Commonly used remedies to treat hydrocele include arnica montana, berberis vulgaris, clematis erecta and conium maculatum.