Urinary incontinence or leaking urine is a common problem that affects the urinary bladder. It is not a condition in itself but a symptom of an underlying health condition, for example, prostate enlargement in men and pregnancy in women. Urinary incontinence may occur suddenly and go away after a short duration or continue as a long-term problem. The four types of urinary incontinence are:
- Stress incontinence: Leaking urine while exercising, coughing, laughing and sneezing
- Overflow incontinence: Leaking urine due to incomplete emptying of the bladder. The bladder fills more than its capacity, and excess urine starts to dribble.
- Urge incontinence: Leaking urine due to a sudden urge to urinate and not being able to use the washroom on time.
- Mixed incontinence: Leaking urine due to a combination of different types of urinary incontinence, e.g., urge and stress incontinence.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs), mental confusion, pregnancy, severe constipation, and putting pressure on the bladder are some of the common causes of temporary or acute urinary incontinence. Pelvic organ prolapse (an organ from the pelvis, e.g., the bladder, drops or presses onto the vagina due to weakened muscle/tissue support) in women, injuries of the spinal cord, diseases affecting the nervous system (e.g., stroke), enlarged prostate in men, spasms in the bladder, weakening of the bladder sphincter (a circular shaped muscle that opens and closes the bladder) and Alzheimer’s disease are some of the causes of long-term urinary incontinence.
Conventional medicines recommended for urinary incontinence help improve bladder function, relax the bladder muscles and prevent muscle spasms in the bladder. Other than medications, methods such as surgery, botox injections and bladder nerve-stimulating techniques are used to treat urinary incontinence.
Homeopathic treatment of urinary incontinance includes remedies such as belladonna, nux vomica, sepia officinalis, causticum, benzoicum acidum, sabal serrulata, thyroidinum, pulsatilla pratensis, eupatorium purpureum and ferrum phosphoricum to treat urinary incontinence. Doctors prescribe these remedies on the basis of individual symptoms and mental and physical characteristics. So, a remedy that works well for one person may not be as effective for another unless prescribed by a doctor.