Abdominal pain is a common symptom, which can happen to anyone and it can happen at any time of the day. However, experiencing abdominal pain at night can be particularly distressing, especially if it interferes with sleep. Usually, abdominal pain at night is due to gas, but pain can also occur due to serious reasons like gallstones. Apart from this, constipation, Crohn's disease, and celiac disease can also cause abdominal pain at night.
Today in this article, you will learn about some common causes of stomach pain and also know what is their treatment -
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Causes of abdominal pain at night
There can be some major reasons behind the sudden onset of abdominal pain at night, which are explained in detail below -
Gas
Gas has been considered the most common cause of abdominal pain. Due to this, there can be a problem with digestion or bloating. Gas in the stomach is usually caused by consuming legumes, carbonated drinks, or dairy products. This can cause discomfort and bloating in the stomach, which can take a more severe form at night.
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Acid reflux
Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid backs up into the food pipe. This causes a burning sensation in the chest and throat. This problem is caused by drinking alcohol, eating excessively, lying down after eating food, being overweight, and eating more chili-spicy things.
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
GERD is a common disease. This happens when the problem of acid reflux is repeated or severe. This can cause swelling in the esophagus, which can cause heartburn and abdominal pain.
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Gallstones
The stone formed in the gall bladder is called a gallstone, which is small and hard. When this stone blocks the bile ducts, there may be severe pain in the upper abdomen, which may spread to the back and shoulders.
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Irritable bowel syndrome
IBS is a digestive disorder that affects the large intestine. Due to this, many types of symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea can be seen. The problem of IBS can be severe during the night.
Celiac disease
Celiac disease is a condition in which the body's immune system becomes sensitive to gluten. This can damage the small intestine and cause symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is considered a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, which can affect any part of the digestive system. Symptoms of Crohn's disease include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.
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Menstrual cramps
Many women face the problem of abdominal cramps during menstruation, which is normal. Due to this, pain is felt in the lower part of the abdomen, which can take a serious form during the night.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue starts growing outside the uterus. It can cause pain, heavy menstruation, and infertility, among other symptoms.
Food intolerance
When a person has difficulty digesting certain types of foods, it is called food intolerance. This can cause problems like abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea.
Constipation
Constipation is a condition in which it becomes difficult to pass stool. Due to constipation, the stool becomes hard, which can cause discomfort and pain in the stomach, which can increase at night.
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Treatment of Abdominal pain at night
The treatment of stomach pain at night will depend on its cause. In many cases, making lifestyle changes can help reduce symptoms. For example, eating smaller meals several times a day, avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, and eating meals about 2 hours before bedtime can help reduce indigestion and acid reflux.
Over-the-counter medicines can also be effective in treating stomach pain. Antacids can help neutralize stomach acid, while medicines like simethicone can help break up gas bubbles in the intestines.
In more severe cases, taking medicines prescribed by the doctor can be beneficial. For example, proton pump inhibitors may help reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach, while prokinetic agents may help speed up the movement of food through the digestive tract.
Whereas, if the abdominal pain is due to a more serious medical condition like peptic ulcer or IBS, the doctor may recommend additional treatments like antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Takeaway
Stomach pain at night can be caused by many factors and it is important to understand these reasons. In many cases, making lifestyle changes and taking over-the-counter medications can help reduce symptoms. If the pain persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to get a checkup done by a doctor to rule out a more serious medical condition.
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Doctors for Abdominal pain at night - Causes, and Treatment

Dr. Rishabh Gupta
Gastroenterology
6 Years of Experience

Dr. Paramjeet Singh.
Gastroenterology
10 Years of Experience

Dr. Nikhil Bhangale
Gastroenterology
10 Years of Experience
