Heartburn is a painful burning sensation in the chest region. It occurs due to acid reflux, wherein the stomach acid rises up into the oesophagus (food pipe). The pain can often worsen after eating food or while lying down.
Normally, there is a ring of muscle at the lower end of oesophagus that keeps the food in the stomach from coming back into the food pipe. When you swallow, this ring relaxes to allow food to pass into the stomach and tightens to stop the stomach acid from escaping back into it. However, if this muscle relaxes abnormally or weakens for some reason, stomach acid starts to move up into the oesophagus and cause heartburn. This can also occur when there is an overproduction of acid in the stomach, such as during stress.
Heartburn that occurs occasionally is common and not a cause for concern. However, frequent heartburn that happens more than twice a week is called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). The factors that can lead to heartburn or aggravate it include certain foods or drinks such as coffee, alcohol, chocolate and fatty or spicy foods; pregnancy; smoking; being overweight; stress; some medications such as anti-inflammatory painkillers; and conditions such as hiatus hernia, where part of the stomach moves up into the chest. Genetic factors can also increase your chances of developing GORD.
It is important to treat heartburn because persistent acid reflux can damage the oesophagus, leading to complications such as ulceration, oesophagitis and Barrett’s oesophagus (pre-cancerous condition of the oesophagus).
Homeopathy is an alternative system of medicine, in which, the prescription of remedies is highly individualised and depends on the person’s health history, genetic history, psychological features and physical symptoms. Apart from treating diseases, these remedies also assist in strengthening the overall health of the individual. The common homeopathic medicines for heartburn are arsenicum album, carbo vegetabilis, nux vomica, phosphorus, pulsatilla and robinia pseudacacia.