Alcoholic Liver Disease - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Due to excessive consumption of alcohol, fatty acids start accumulating in the liver. This may take a few days or in some cases even years. It does not have any symptoms, but if the distance is made from alcohol, then this disease can be cured.

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It is a severe form of alcoholic liver disease. Hepatitis causes inflammation of the liver. This happens due to years of heavy drinking. Symptoms include jaundice, enlargement of the liver (hepatomegaly), and body temperature of fewer than 96.8 degrees Fahrenheit or more than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

In addition, a heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute, a respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute, and a white blood cell count greater than 12,000 per microliter or less than 4,000 are symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis. If a person does not stop consuming alcohol despite coming to this stage, then he is at risk of liver cirrhosis.

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When there is a build-up of certain types of proteins in the liver, including collagen, the condition is called fibrosis. Mild fibrosis can be cured.

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When inflammation persists in the liver over a long period, leading to scarring and loss of liver function, the condition is called liver cirrhosis. It is a serious disease, in which there is a danger of death. Cirrhosis damage cannot be cured, but the further risk can be avoided by avoiding alcohol.

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By keeping a distance from alcohol, this disease can be cured in the initial stage of alcoholic liver disease. In the case of fatty liver disease, the condition can be cured within two to six weeks. Doctors refuse to consume alcohol as soon as this disease is detected. Those who consume alcohol more than the daily limit, should not stop drinking without medical support, it can be dangerous for life.

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For the treatment of alcoholic liver disease, a person is kept in a rehabilitation center, so that he can be closely monitored.

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The withdrawal symptoms of a person dependent on alcohol can be controlled by the use of drugs like benzodiazepines. Acamprosate, Vivitrol, Topamax, Baclofen, Disulfiram can also help.

In addition, a medication called corticosteroids may help reduce inflammation in people with acute alcoholic hepatitis. The doctor may also recommend taking a daily multivitamin.

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Medical advice such as reducing weight and quitting smoking also helps in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease, as both being overweight and smoking can worsen the condition of alcoholic liver disease.

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A liver transplant is the only option left for those who have the problem of liver failure. For this availability of donors is necessary, who can donate a liver. Those people are selected for transplant and are away from alcohol for at least six months.

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