Malnutrition is a state of nutritional imbalance in the body and can refer to:
- Undernutrition: Inadequate intake of essential nutrients and calories.
- Overnutrition: Taking more than the required amount of calories and certain nutrients.
However, the term is more often used for people who are undernourished. However, people can consume excess calories and still be malnourished as they may not be eating enough nutritious foods. This can lead to protein, mineral and vitamin deficiencies.
Undernutrition is typically prevalent in areas that don't have adequate access to food and clean drinking water.
Overnutrition is more prevalent among the urban population of developing countries and the low-income groups of developed countries. Apart from an unbalanced diet, medical conditions like malabsorption syndrome may also cause malnutrition.
Regardless of the type, malnutrition is a serious health condition that needs to be treated promptly and thoroughly.
People with malnutrition commonly experience weight loss, fatigue and dizziness. However, some people may not have any symptoms. Symptoms of severe malnutrition include low energy levels, swelling in the stomach and legs and short stature.
The conventional treatment methods aim at treating the underlying cause of malnutrition and replacing the missing nutrients often with supplements and diet.
Homeopathic treatment works on a similar basis. Homeopathic doctors prescribe a constitutional remedy to the patient that helps heal the cause of malnutrition and they suggest certain lifestyle and dietary changes so the condition doesn't revert as is usually the case with supplements.
Additionally, homeopathic remedies also for malnutrition also focus on reducing emaciation and wasting. Some of the common remedies used to treat malnutrition are abrotanum, aceticum acidum, arsenicum album, baryta carbonica, calcarea carbonica, calcarea phosphorica, hepar sulphur, hydrastis canadensis and iodium.