Migraine is a type of headache, which is recurring, severe, and is usually characterised by moderate to severe pain.
The exact cause of migraine is still not known. However, most doctors suggest that migraine can be largely caused by genetic factors. Other than that, there are multiple factors which could act as triggers for a migraine headache. These factors include stress, hormonal changes, noisy environment, overpowering scents, sleep deprivation, sudden or extreme changes in weather, and consumption of stimulants such as caffeine or alcohol. Certain food items, such as fermented and processed products can also trigger a migraine headache.
The risk of developing migraine is higher in women and individuals with a family history of migraines. A migraine attack may last for 4 to 72 hours and may or go through four different phases, although it is not necessary that one may go through all the phases progressively. The four phases of migraine include- prodrome (lasts for few hours to days), aura (5 min to one hour), headache (4 hours to 3 days) and postdrome (1-2 days). Headache and discomfort associated with migraine usually remains confined to one side of the head and is mostly accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, blurred vision, irritability, and mood changes.
Migraine is usually diagnosed through a thorough examination of the symptoms and neurological exams. There is no known cure for migraine, hence, treatment primarily focuses on reducing the severity of symptoms and easing the discomfort. Conventional treatment for migraine involves the use of pain-relieving medications and lifestyle management measures.
There are several homeopathic remedies which are available for improving migraine symptoms. Homeopathic remedies such as Belladonna, Gelsemium, and Nux Vomica are well known for treating different kinds of headaches depending upon its cause.