Roses are one of the favourite flowers of art and beauty connoisseurs since millennia and have been the beauty secrets of ancient queens. The sweet rose fragrance is famous for its aphrodisiac properties and has found an important place in perfumeries. But, the king of flowers is not sated by just this much attention. As good it is as a cosmetic, it also makes a flavoursome addition to various recipes, giving them a touch of royalty with its distinct rose fragrance.

Gulkand is a sweet delight prepared with rose petals and sugar or honey. Also known as rose petal jam, it is pretty well known in traditional Indian households. Interestingly, rose petal jam is a native to Persia, where the word Gulkand translates to flower and sugar. Regardless of its origin, the soft crunch and slightly astringent aftertaste of this sweet treat keeps on enticing chefs and food lovers all over the world. Gulkand is added to Indian sweets like barfis, paans, and rabri. Gulkand flavour cakes, pastries and ice creams aren’t that hard to find either.

But what makes it so good is the many health benefits it provides for you. Ayurvedic literature lists gulkand as a cooling dish, which is an excellent stomachic and helps in reducing acidity. It also has all the antioxidant benefits of roses, helping you fight oxidative stress.

Read on to know how rose petal jam is beneficial for you and how to use it to reap all those benefits.

But first, here are some basic facts about roses:

  • Botanical name: Rosa centifolia (rose species used to make gulkand)
  • Family: Rosaceae
  • Common name: Rose, Gulab, Damask rose
  • Sanskrit name: Atimanjula, Shatapatrika
  • Parts used: Petals
  • Native region and geographical distribution: Roses are found all over the tropical and subtropical regions. It grows in Asia, Europe, America and Africa.
  1. Gulkand (rose petal jam) benefits
  2. How to make gulkand: gulkand recipe
  3. How to take gulkand
  4. Gulkand side effects

Gulkand or rose petal jam has many benefits for the health but it is well known for its cooling and pitta pacifying properties in ayurveda. Though scientific studies are still lacking on this flavourful preparation, we can take a look at some of the well-known benefits of rose petal jam adding research evidence where possible.

Gulkand as an antioxdant

Due to increasing awareness and interest in health concerns, antioxidants and free radicals have become quite a common name in almost every industry. Whether it is healthcare or cosmetics, everybody wants to cash on the natural brilliance antioxidant substances are. If you don’t know it yet, free radicals are reactive oxygen species developed in our body due to normal metabolic processes and increase due to stress and lifestyle factors. Increased free radical count negatively affects body organs and poses a threat of diseases like diabetes, obesity and heart ailments. Antioxidants are the compounds that scavenge these free radicals and help maintain a healthier body function.

Studies indicate that gulkand hosts a band of antioxidants which include flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and saponins. Why opt for antioxidant supplements when you can get them from such yummy sources.

Gulkand benefits for stomach

Gulkand is traditionally known to be a cooling formulation which balances pitta dosha, This means that it aids in calming digestive fire and thus stomach acidity.  It is also used for the treatment of stomach ulcers and gastric inflammation along with relieving constipation.

In vivo (animal based) studies demonstrate that rose extracts have a laxative effect thus confirming the ayurvedic claim. Furthermore, the antibacterial and antioxidant effects of roses may be effective in alleviating peptic ulcers by inhibiting the growth of ulcer-causing bacteria and improving body’s own defence against such infections. It also strengthens the mucous membrane or the inner lining of the stomach, protecting it from the damaging effects of acidity.

It can be given safely to kids to relieve constipation and stomach problems. Since it is so palatable they might not be making much fuss over it.

Gulkand benefits for skin

Since gulkand is such a huge repository of antioxidants, it might also benefit your skin. Oxidative stress not only effects body function but also it leaches off the natural glow of your skin and leads to symptoms of premature ageing including dark spots and wrinkles. Taking gulkand regularly would help lift this excess stress from your skin, letting it heal itself and regain its youth.

Being an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent, it would help clear away any harmful bacteria from your skin and reduces symptoms of swelling and redness. Also, it may reduce pimples and acne.

A sweet dish that helps keep you young. What more can you ask for?

Gulkand for weight loss

Obesity and weight issues are much frowned upon and they also increase the risk of various diseases including high cholesterol and hypertension. It is quite hard to shed all those pounds at once or without regular exercise and boring bland food. But what if you get a delicious dietary addition that helps your weight loss regime? In traditional medicine, taking gulkand regularly and along with some hot water is said to facilitate weight loss. Though there is no scientific evidence to back this claim, gulkand has some properties that may assist in promoting weight loss.

First, it is a digestive and carminative, which means it improves digestion and reduces bloating. Then, it is a laxative and helps avoid constipation and bowel inflammation. And finally, it is an antioxidant, a property that is being majorly linked to obesity prevalence in the modern scientific research.

In spite of all those benefits, it is best to refer a doctor to know the benefits or applications of gulkand in weight loss.

(Read more: Diet chart for weight loss)

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Gulkand benefits for hair

Most of us are too worried about one or the other hair problem and there are myriads of hair masks and tonics available everywhere. As an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, gulkand can indirectly promote hair health and defy premature hair greying but there is no sound evidence to support any of these claims. Instead of opting for gulkand, it is better to add some rosewater into your hair mask and reap all the benefits of roses for your hair.

Gulkand for menstrual cramps and vaginal infection

Dysmenorrhea or menstrual cramps is a normal manifestation of menstrual bleeding and a lot of women experience this problem regularly. However, debilitating pain may be pointing to an underlying condition that needs medical attention. In ayurveda, gulkand is used as a remedy for menstrual cramps. It has been found by research evidence that the mere aroma of roses is enough to provide relief from dysmenorrhea. Being an antibacterial, gulkand may also help in reducing the growth of infectious bacteria in the vagina.

So, goodbye menstrual problems and vaginal infections.

Gulkand for arthritis

Rose flower is an excellent anti-inflammatory which makes it the perfect herb for combating arthritis symptoms. Preclinical studies indicate that the extracts of the rose plant are effective in reducing the number of inflammatory cytokines in the blood, leading to a reduction in swelling and pain. Gulkand, being prepared from roses naturally inherits all of these benefits.

Additionally, the antioxidant compounds present in gulkand may be helpful in reducing the severity of arthritis symptoms. Though more research is still required to confirm any relationship between dietary antioxidants and arthritis treatment.

Gulkand benefits for heart

Rose is traditionally used for mitigating cardiac disability or heart ailments. According to research published in the Asian Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, rose extracts are rich in certain active compounds which have tonic like effect on the heart and is thus effective in the treatment of cardiac failure. Being an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, gulkand may assist in maintaining heart health and keeping it young. Antioxidants also reduce lipid peroxidation which can otherwise cause atherosclerosis and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Though confirmatory evidence is still lacking on the cardioprotective and tonic effects of rose on heart, you can always ask your ayurvedic doctor to know more about the benefits of gulkand consumption on the cardiovascular system.

(Read more: Heart diseases treatment)

Other benefits of gulkand

  • Being a cooling agent, gulkand helps reduce burning in the feet and palms.
  • It is also effective in reducing nosebleeds and heating effect of the sun on the body.
  • Roses have been found to calm the nerves and improve mood. Gulkand just inherits this benefit too.
  • It provides relief from stress and fatigue.
  • Traditionally, regular consumption of gulkand is believed to improve vision and for avoiding burning and watery eyes. (Read more: Burning eyes causes and treatment)
  • As a demulcent in antitussive, gulkand provides symptomatic relief in cough and also stimulates the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs and airways.
  • It also has some cancer-preventing benefits.

Gulkand is pretty easy to make at home even if you are not an expert or lack a flair in the kitchen, all you need is some rose petals, sugar and a clean and sunlight. Here is a recipe:

  1. Take rose petals and sugar in a 2:1 ratio. This means if you are taking 100 g of rose petals you can take about 50 g of sugar.
  2. Properly wash the rose petals and let the excess water drain.
  3. Mix both these ingredients in a clean and dry glass jar.
  4. Put the lid on tightly and shake the jar a bit. Make sure the lid is also clean and dried properly.
  5. Let the jar sit under direct sunlight for a few days.
  6. You’ll start to notice that the sugar is melting and getting mixed with the rose petals, turning the whole thing to look more like gulkand or the jam.

Instead of putting sugar crystals you can use ground sugar or replace it altogether with honey. About 4-6 tsp of honey would be enough for 100 gram rose petals.

You can eat it as such or add it over desserts to add rose like flavour.

Gulkand can be taken once or twice a day with water or milk. The ideal dosage varies as per age, gender and physical condition. Though a 5-10 g dose is considered safe for adults per day. If you are looking forward to taking gulkand as a nutritional health supplement, it is suggested that you ask your doctor to know to the right dosage as per your physiology and body type.

Gulkand is completely safe to consume and does not have any apparent side effects, however, it contains added sugars. Diabetic people are advised to talk to their doctor before consuming this preparation.

If you are on any kind of medication, it is recommended that you refer your doctor to know the safety concerns.


Medicines / Products that contain Gulkand

References

  1. Maria-Doinița, Georgiana Smaranda , Maria, Sonia , Anca. Study regarding the production and characterization of rose petal jam enriched with Saint John`s wort (Hypericum Perforatum) essential oil . UASVM Food Science and Technology 71(1) / 2014 ISSN-L 2344-2344; Print ISSN 2344-2344; Electronic ISSN 2344-5300
  2. Lien Ai Pham-Huy, Hua He and Chuong Pham-Huy. Free Radicals, Antioxidants in Disease and Health. 2008 Jun; 4(2): 89–96.PMID: 23675073
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  4. Duep jyot singh, john davinson. How to build small business using natural red roses. Medon college books; JD biz publications.
  5. Dana Cohen, Gina Bria. Quench: beat fatigue, drop weight, and heal your body through the new science of optimum hydration. 12-Jun-2018, Hachette UK
  6. Rohit Kumar, Vinod Nair, Surender Singh, and Yogendra Kumar Gupta. In vivo antiarthritic activity of Rosa centifolia L. flower extract. 2015 Jul-Sep; 36(3): 341–345. PMID: 27313424
  7. Rohit Kumar, Vinod Nair, Surender Singh, and Yogendra Kumar Gupta. In vivo antiarthritic activity of Rosa centifolia L. flower extract. 2015 Jul-Sep; 36(3): 341–345. PMID: 27313424
  8. B. Mohammed Ishaq, C. Hari Kumar , B. Kishore Kumar reddy, Hindustan Abdul Ahad, Shaik Muneer, Rukasana Hakeem, E. Sateesh Kumar. Phytochemical Investigation and Cardiotonic Activity of Rosa Centifolia. Asian Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research; ISSN: 2347-8322
  9. Thakare priya ashokrao et al. A Brief review on therapeutic effects of ornamental plant rose. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research .ISSN: 2322 -0902
  10. Jitendra Jena, Tripathi Vineeta, Ashok Kumar, Kumar Brijesh. Rosa centifolia: Plant review. 2(3):794-796 · January 2012. ISSN: 22312781
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