Low sperm count or oligospermia is an important cause of subfertility in men. Subfertility is an inability to conceive despite regular unprotected sexual intercourse due to defects in the structure of the sperm or low sperm count (less than 20 million). Unlike infertility, subfertile people can conceive without medical assistance, though the time taken to conceive is much longer when compared to fertile couples. A disorder in the production of hormones, blockage in the passage of sperms, varicocele, reverse flow of ejaculate, inflammation and infection in male genital organs, undescended testis, impotency or erectile dysfunction, genetic factors, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and psychological stress are some of the causes of low sperm count.
Homoeopathy is effective in the treatment of low sperm count, especially those which arise due to varicocele, infection, hormonal disorder and erectile dysfunction (from mental stress). However, irreversible surgical causes of low sperm count respond less favourably to homoeopathic medicines. Based on the concept of individualisation, homoeopathic treatment improves the quality and density of sperms in the semen and also enhances the general health of the person. Frequently used homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of low sperm count include lycopodium, pulsatilla, argentum nitricum, calcarea carbonicum, agnus castus and selenium.