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Chlorocain, a prescription drug, is manufactured in various forms such as Drops. Bacterial Infections are some of its major therapeutic uses. Chlorocain also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.
The correct dosage of Chlorocain depends on the patient's age, gender, and medical history. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. For detailed information on this, read through the dosage section.
While these are the most often observed Chlorocain side effects, there are can be others also. These have been listed below. Usually, these side effects of Chlorocain go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. If, however, they worsen or do not go away, please speak with your physician.
It is also important to note that Chlorocain has a Severe effect for pregnant women and Severe effect on lactating mothers. Further, the section on Chlorocain related warnings talks about Chlorocain's effects on the liver, heart and kidney.
Chlorocain is contraindicated in people with pre-existing medical conditions like Kidney Disease, Liver Disease as it can result in adverse effects. Some other conditions that can be affected by Chlorocain are listed in the contraindications section below.
Drug interactions for Chlorocain have been reported in the medical literature. A complete list of these interactions is given below.
In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Chlorocain is safe while driving, and is is addictive in nature.
Chlorocain is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Is the use of Chlorocain safe for pregnant women?
Pregnant women may get severe side effects after taking Chlorocain. If you are pregnant, do not take Chlorocain without a doctor's advice.
Is the use of Chlorocain safe during breastfeeding?
Chlorocain should not be taken without taking your doctor's advice, as it may have severe side effects on breastfeeding women.
What is the effect of Chlorocain on the Kidneys?
Chlorocain has very mild side effects on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Chlorocain on the Liver?
Chlorocain can have moderate side effects on the liver. If you notice any harmful effects then stop taking this drug right away. Consult your doctor before using this medicine again.
What is the effect of Chlorocain on the Heart?
The heart can be affected by Chlorocain. If you experience any unwanted effects of this drug, stop taking it and consult your doctor. You should restart the medicine only after medical advice.
Chlorocain should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Chlorocain unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Chlorocain habit forming or addictive?
Forming a habit of Chlorocain has not been reported.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
Yes, it is safe to do these activities or work after taking Chlorocain as it does not make you drowsy.
Is it safe?
Yes, Chlorocain is safe but you must consult your doctor before taking it.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, Chlorocain cannot treat any kind of mental disorder.
Interaction between Food and Chlorocain
Taking Chlorocain with some specific foods may delay its effect. Talk to your doctor about this.
Interaction between Alcohol and Chlorocain
Information about the interaction of Chlorocain and alcohol is not currently available because this topic has not been researched yet.
Chlorocain is a brand name of chloramphenicol and it comes in the various dosage forms such as an oral tablet, capsule, syrup, and eye drops. It is a prescription drug that belongs to the class of medications called amphenicols. It is a broad spectrum antibiotic which is active against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is mainly used in the treatment of psittacosis also known as parrot fever, rickettsial infection, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, and also sometimes in the management of typhoid fever.
Yes, Chlorocain can cause a headache. It is a known side effect of this drug. If you experience a severe headache after taking this drug, take a mild painkiller, applying balms and complete rest even after this pain does not subside then discuss it with your doctor.
Yes, Chlorocain is helpful in typhoid fever. It is used in the management of acute typhoid fever caused by Salmonella species. It is usually given after 8 -10 days of the treatment when the fever of the patient is completely going down over this duration to prevent the relapse of the typhoid infection.
Yes, Chlorocain is an antibiotic. It contains chloramphenicol which is a broad spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the class of drugs known as amphenicols. It is used for the prevention and treatment of various bacterial infections. It is mainly used in the treatment of parrot fever, rickettsial infection, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, and also sometimes in the management of typhoid fever.
Yes, Chlorocain may cause gray baby syndorme in newborn infants especially in premature baby, if this drug is given in higher doses. Gray baby syndrome is a rare side effect that occurs due to accumulation of the chloramphenicol in the newborn infant. The cause of gray baby syndrome is that the newborn baby lacks the some liver enzymes which are necessary to metabolize and removes this drug from the body. The accumulation of the chloramphenicol in the body leads to toxicity which causes development of symptoms such as vomiting, gray color of the skin, blue discoloration of lips and skin. To avoid gray baby syndrome the doses of Chlorocain must be lowered and adjusted as per the need.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Chloromycetin sodium succinate (chaloramphenicol sodium succinate)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 739-742