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Phenobarb is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Injection, Tablet. Primarily, it is used for the treatment of Epilepsy. Secondary and off-label uses of Phenobarb have also been mentioned below.
Medical history of the patient along with age and gender determines the dosage of Phenobarb. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. For detailed information on this, read through the dosage section.
The most common side effects of Phenobarb are Vertigo. Some other side effects of Phenobarb have been listed ahead. Normally, these side effects of Phenobarb are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. Please speak with your doctor if these side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.
Furthermore, you should know that effect of Phenobarb is Moderate for pregnant women and Severe for women who are breastfeeding. In addition, Phenobarb's effects on the liver, heart and kidney are discussed below in the Phenobarb related warnings section.
Phenobarb can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Phenobarb in conditions like Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate), Respiratory Depression, Liver Disease. Other contraindications of Phenobarb have been discussed in the sections ahead.
Drug reaction of Phenobarb with other medicines has been reported. A complete list of these interactions is given below.
In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Phenobarb is not safe while driving, and is is not addictive in nature.
Phenobarb is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Infant (1 month to 2 years) |
|
Neonates (0 to 1 month) |
|
Is the use of Phenobarb safe for pregnant women?
Phenobarb can have harmful effects in pregnant women. If you experience any discomfort after using Phenobarb, then discontinue the use and take your doctor's advice.
Is the use of Phenobarb safe during breastfeeding?
Taking Phenobarb may lead to serious side effects if you are breastfeeding. Phenobarb should not be taken by breastfeeding women unless prescribed by the doctor.
What is the effect of Phenobarb on the Kidneys?
Phenobarb has very mild side effects on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Phenobarb on the Liver?
Phenobarb has very mild side effects on the liver.
What is the effect of Phenobarb on the Heart?
Phenobarb has very mild side effects on the heart.
Phenobarb should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
Mild
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Phenobarb unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Phenobarb habit forming or addictive?
Yes, Phenobarb cause dependence in some cases. Talk to your doctor before taking it.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
After taking Phenobarb, you should not drive or work on any heavy machine, as Phenobarb can make you drowsy.
Is it safe?
Yes, Phenobarb is safe but you must consult your doctor before taking it.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Yes, Phenobarb is useful in treating mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Phenobarb
Taking Phenobarb with food is safe.
Interaction between Alcohol and Phenobarb
Consuming Phenobarb with alcohol can have many serious effects on your body.
The duration of treatment might vary depending upon the patient's medical condition. You are advised to take it as per your doctor's advice. Do not take it longer than prescribed by your doctor to avoid unpleasant side effects.
No, Phenobarb is not a benzo (benzodiazepine). It belongs to the class of drug known as barbiturates and it is mainly used for the prevention of seizures and insomnia.
No, Phenobarb should not be discontinued without doctors advice because sudden discontinuation of this drug can cause withdrawal symptoms. You are recommended to always consult a doctor before discontinuing this medicine.
Yes, Phenobarb might help with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Scientific evidence suggests that Phenobarb in combination with other drugs (benzodiazepines) might help with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Since it is a prescription drug, you are advised not to take Phenobarb by yourself without consulting a doctor.
Yes, Phenobarb can help with anxiety or tension because it can induce sleep but it is generally not preferred for the treatment of anxiety due to its side effects.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 85-87